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Some Basic Merchant Account Fees

Thursday, May 03, 2007

Merchant account fees vary per provider. The more volume you do, the better chances you have that your discount rate will be lower.  On your merchant account agreement, you will find some or all of the fees listed below.  If you see that you are being charged for something that was not on your merchant account agreement, contact your merchant account provider immediately.

Merchant Account Fees

But there are so many fees associated with accepted a credit card.  Some of the fees are (in no particular order):

• (Qualified) Discount Rate
• Authorization Fee
• Transaction Fee
• Electronic Gateway Fee
  • Set-up Fee
  • Monthly Fee
• Batch Settlement Fee
• Address Verification Service (AVS) Fee
• Chargeback Fee
• Retrieval Request Fee
• Batch Closure Fee
• Early Cancellation Fee
• Monthly Minimum Fee
• Cancellation Fee
• Monthly Fee
  • Statement Fee
  • Customer Service Fee
• Yearly (Club) Fee
• Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminal (lease or buy)
• Mid-Qualified Rate
• Non-Qualified Rate

Some fees above range from $.05 to $50.00.  A lot of the fees can also be negotiated by you, especially if you have a lot of volume. And most of these - you won't ever see. 

Discount Rate

The discount rate is a percentage of the sale.  The more volume you have, the lower the discount rate will be.  Right now, some providers are offering 2.39%.  Usually you can get a discount rate lower than this, even if you are only doing $10,000 a month.

Transaction Fee

This fee is usually imposed by the electronic payment gateway. You will see some gateways giveaway a number of transactions per month, some might charge $.10 per transaction, some might charge a percentage and some don't charge anything.

Authorization Rate

This is sometimes called a transaction rate as well. It is usually about $.25 per transaction.  And usually it is a fixed-fee.

Electronic Payment Gateway Fee

This set-up fee can usually range from $0.00 to about $500.00 per month, depending on the gateway.  The monthly fee is around $15.00-$50.00 a month.  Take into consideration the number of transactions that you get for free as well when determining what is the best monthly fee for your account.

Early Cancellation Fee

Usually most merchant account providers request some type of a commitment, ranging from six months to three years.  And some providers will give you more discounts if you sign up for a longer contract.  Most businesses usually plan on being in business for years, so a 6-month contract is usually nothing to them.

Batch Settlement Fee

This fee is usually the same amount as the authorization fee from the merchant account provider.  This fee is usually charged when the merchant account provider moves the money into your checking account.

Address Verification Service (AVS) Fee

This fee is usually $.05-$.10 per transaction. This is your first line in defense on preventing fraud. Usually with recurring billing done via the electronic payment gateway, the AVS does not need to be accomplished and you will not be charged.

Chargeback Fee

This fee is charged to you if a consumer calls the issuing bank to dispute the charges.  There are Some Ways to Help Internet Merchants Reduce Fraud and Chargebacks.

Retrieval Request Fee

This fee is sometimes charged along with a chargeback. It's a fee that the providers charge to pull all the information on the transactions. This fee can also be just when the consumer does not remember the transaction and requests more information about it.

Batch Closure Fee

This fee is charged when the your batch is closed. (A batch is a number of transactions that are ready to be closed.)  Usually this fee is the same as an authorization fee and providers usually charge this to deter merchants from running scores of batches per day.  Most providers will automatically batch your transactions daily.

Monthly Minimum Fee

This fee guarantees the merchant account provider a set amount each month from the merchant.  Usually though, this never affects the merchant.  For example, let's say your discount rate is 2.25% and the monthly minimum on your merchant account agreement is $25.00.  During the month of April, you processed $10,000.  The merchant account provider's portion would be $225.00 (10,000 * 2.25%).  The monthly minimum fee of $25.00 has been met and no charges should be applied.

Let's say you were just starting out and you did $1,000.00 that month.  The merchant account provider's portion would be $22.50, so you would still owe the merchant account provider $2.50. 

Cancellation Fee

Some providers will charge this fee when your contract ends.  Usually this fee is waived and most are veering away from this fee.

Miscellaneous Monthly Fees

Some providers will charge some type of a monthly fee, usually $10.00-$25.00 a month.  They might call it a statement fee, a customer service fee, or just monthly fee.

Yearly (Club) Fee

Some providers have a yearly fee as well as the monthly fee. They might offer you specials for signing up for this fee.  Or this fee might not be optional and you might have to pay a yearly fee to have a merchant account with that provider.

Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminal (lease or buy)

This equipment would only be if you had a retail business.  The terminal would be used to swipe the consumer's credit card.  you can also use electronic gateways like LinkPoint with a cherry keyboard to swipe the credit card and still get the swiped discount rate.

Mid-Qualified Rate

This rate is applied to certain transactions when specific credit card types are used. This rate will usually only apply to retail businesses.  Some providers might downgrade reward cards - ask your merchant account provider for more information.

Non-Qualified Rate

This rate is applied to certain transactions when specific credit card types are used, i.e. business or corporate cards.  Ask your provider to reduce this amount if your business accepts a lot of cards that are downgraded.  Other reasons that some providers might downgrade your transaction(s) to the non-qualified rate are:

• AVS is not done on a keyed transaction
• Batches are not done in a timely manner - be very careful with this one, if you are late all transactions in that batch will be downgraded
• A special card is used and the correct data was not entered (Level I, Level II, Level III data)
• A credit card was used that was not issued in the United States
• A credit card number was keyed in on a swiped account

Of course these rates vary per processor and the rules vary as well.

Your merchant account provider should be able to answer the above with ease.  These are the very basics of the credit card industry.

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